成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)主要考語(yǔ)音知識(shí)、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、完形填空以及閱讀理解等。英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大部分沒(méi)有基礎(chǔ)的考生來(lái)講可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)難,但是只要掌握訣竅就不是問(wèn)題。 一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)
第I卷(選擇題,共125分)
I、Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、下列的劃線(xiàn)部分ou與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
A.shout [a?t] 大喊、大叫
B.cloud [kla?d] 云(cloud computing云計(jì)算)
C.mouse [ma?s] 老鼠
D.tough [t?f] 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的、強(qiáng)硬的、棘手的(—problem,guy)
2、下列的劃線(xiàn)部分ear與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
A.fear [f??(r)] 恐懼、害怕、擔(dān)憂(yōu)
B.bear [be?(r)] (n)熊、(v.)忍受
C.wear [we?(r)] (v.)穿戴、(n.)著裝 (worn out)
D.pear [pe?(r)] 梨
3、下列的劃線(xiàn)部分o與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
A.post [p??st] (v.n.)郵寄
B.cost [k?st] (v.n.)花費(fèi)、代價(jià)、成本
C.most [m??st](adv.pron)最...
D.host [h??st](v.)主持 (n.)主辦方、主持人、東道主
4、下列的劃線(xiàn)部分s與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
A.chase [t?e?s] (v.)追逐、追趕、追求
B.base [be?s] (n.)基礎(chǔ)(v.)以...為基礎(chǔ)
(based/headquartered on)
C.ease [i?z] (n.)安逸、自在(v.)放輕松、緩解
D.case [ke?s](n.)案例、具體情況
5、下列的劃線(xiàn)部分sc與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
A.scare [ske?(r)] (n.)恐慌(v.)使驚嚇
B.scene [si?n] (n.)場(chǎng)景、地點(diǎn)
C.score [sk??(r)] (n.v.)得分
D.scale [ske?l] (n.)規(guī)模、范圍、等級(jí)(v.)向上攀升
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
II、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、Cultural exchange plays an important role( )promoting relation between the two countries.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
7、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but( )of them can recognize him now.
A.either
B.none
C.each
D.neither
8、The education committee( )his proposal without giving him any reason.
A.turned up
B.turned down
C.turned out
D.turned in
9、He( )late into the night, but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.
A.used to work
B.used to working
C.is used to working
D.is used to work
10、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us( )closer.
A.most
B.much
C.too
D.very
11、The news( )the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.
A.which
B.how
C.that
D.why
12、Researchers are trying to( )what’s wrong with their experiments.
A.pull out
B.call out
C.take out
D.figure out
答案及解析
一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)
1、
答案:D
解析:
/a?/ : mouth[ma?θ], now[na?], fowl[fa?l];
/?/: blood[bl?d],mud[m?d],love[l?v] .
2、
答案:A
解析:
/??(r)/: near[n??(r)],hear[h??(r)],weary[?w??ri];
/e?(r)/: fair[fe?(r)],square[skwe?(r)],pair[pe?(r)].
3、
答案:B
解析:
/??/:boat[b??t],show[???],know[n??];
/?/:lot[l?t],odd[?d],wash[w??].
4、
答案:C
解析:
/s/:soon[su?n],cease[si?s],place[ple?s];
/z/:music[?mju?z?k],buzz[b?z],zero[?z??r??].
5、
答案:B
解析:
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
6、
答案:A
解析:文化交流在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)關(guān)系方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。play an important role in...為固定搭配,意為“在…中起重要作用”。
7、
答案:D
解析:句意:三十年前兩位老師都教過(guò)他,但是現(xiàn)在老師們都認(rèn)不出他了。根據(jù)but可知前后兩句意思相反,即“現(xiàn)在老師們認(rèn)不出他了”,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。none指“三者或三者以上任意一個(gè)都不…”,neither指“兩者之間任意一個(gè)都不…”,故選D。
8、
答案:B
解析:句意:教育委員會(huì)沒(méi)有給他任何理由就拒絕了他的建議。tuned up意為“出現(xiàn);調(diào)大”,tuned down意為“(委婉)拒絕(decline to);關(guān)小”,turned out意為“結(jié)果是(prove)”,turned in意為“歸還、上交(submit)”,故選B。
9、
答案:A
解析:句意:以前他經(jīng)常加班到深夜但現(xiàn)在因?yàn)樯眢w原因,他早早就睡了。used to do sth,意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,be(get) used to doing sth,意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,故選A。
10、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us( )closer.
A.most
B.much
C.too
D.very
答案:B
解析:句意:現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)縮短了人與人之間的距離,拉近了我們的距離。分析句子可知,空格處需要填一個(gè)可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)closer的副詞。most一般修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,much可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,too和very不能修飾比較級(jí),故選B。
11、
答案:C
解析:句意:總經(jīng)理被抓的消息震驚了所有人。分析句子可知,空格處需要填一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,且只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)從句中的任何成分,故選C。
12、
答案:D
解析:句意:研究人員正試圖找出他們實(shí)驗(yàn)中存在的問(wèn)題。pull out意為“退出;(火車(chē))駛出”,call out意為“喚起,召集”,take out意為“取出,除去”,figure out意為“弄清楚”,故選D。
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